Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health risks related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from vegetable oil or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum however can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or might be utilized in its pure kind.
Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have currently made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its use throughout industries and verticals and might emerge as an ideal cleaner and less expensive option to fuel, diesel and nonrenewable fuel . India has likewise begun exploring the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently functioning in the nation where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to regular petroleum diesel and for this reason can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be saved similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, rising petroleum costs and the environmental risks of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually taken up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to meet 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest advantage of utilizing jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in huge amounts in wastelands all throughout India requiring really little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life expectancy of several years. The jatropha curcas seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now
A study approximates that even if a blending initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to motivate the growing of jatropha curcas in India offering complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now strengthen its efforts to make the fullest usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must likewise be checked out. It will not just supply an answer to the challenge of Global Warming however might reduce our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.