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Created May 30, 2025 by Jim Pizzey@jimpizzey89053Maintainer

DeepSeek Open-Sources DeepSeek-R1 LLM with Performance Comparable To OpenAI's O1 Model


DeepSeek open-sourced DeepSeek-R1, an LLM fine-tuned with reinforcement knowing (RL) to improve reasoning capability. DeepSeek-R1 attains results on par with OpenAI's o1 design on several standards, including MATH-500 and SWE-bench.

DeepSeek-R1 is based upon DeepSeek-V3, kigalilife.co.rw a mix of experts (MoE) design just recently open-sourced by DeepSeek. This base model is fine-tuned utilizing Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), a reasoning-oriented variation of RL. The research team also performed knowledge distillation from DeepSeek-R1 to open-source Qwen and Llama models and launched numerous versions of each; these models surpass larger models, consisting of GPT-4, on mathematics and coding standards.

[DeepSeek-R1 is] the first step toward improving language model reasoning abilities utilizing pure support learning (RL). Our objective is to explore the potential of LLMs to establish thinking capabilities with no supervised data, focusing on their self-evolution through a pure RL process...DeepSeek-R1 ... excels in a vast array of tasks, including creative writing, basic question answering, editing, engel-und-waisen.de summarization, and more. Additionally, DeepSeek-R1 demonstrates exceptional efficiency on tasks requiring long-context understanding, significantly exceeding DeepSeek-V3 on long-context criteria.

To the model, DeepSeek started with DeepSeek-V3 as a base. They first attempted fine-tuning it only with RL, and without any monitored fine-tuning (SFT), producing a model called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, which they have actually also launched. This model exhibits strong reasoning performance, however" powerful reasoning habits, it faces a number of issues. For example, DeepSeek-R1-Zero has problem with difficulties like bad readability and language blending."

To address this, the team utilized a short stage of SFT to avoid the "cold start" issue of RL. They gathered a number of thousand examples of chain-of-thought thinking to use in SFT of DeepSeek-V3 before running RL. After the RL procedure assembled, they then collected more SFT information utilizing rejection tasting, resulting in a dataset of 800k samples. This dataset was used for trademarketclassifieds.com more fine-tuning and to produce the distilled models from Llama and Qwen.

DeepSeek evaluated their model on a range of thinking, mathematics, and bytes-the-dust.com coding standards and compared it to other designs, consisting of Claude-3.5- Sonnet, GPT-4o, and o1. DeepSeek-R1 exceeded all of them on numerous of the criteria, consisting of AIME 2024 and MATH-500.

DeepSeek-R1 Performance. Image Source: DeepSeek-R1 Technical Report

Within a couple of days of its release, kigalilife.co.rw the LMArena announced that DeepSeek-R1 was ranked # 3 overall in the arena and setiathome.berkeley.edu # 1 in coding and math. It was also connected for # 1 with o1 in "Hard Prompt with Style Control" classification.

Django structure co-creator Simon Willison blogged about his experiments with one of the DeepSeek distilled Llama designs on his blog:

Each response starts with a ... pseudo-XML tag containing the chain of thought used to help generate the response. [Given the timely] "a joke about a pelican and a walrus who run a tea space together" ... It then thought for 20 paragraphs before outputting the joke! ... [T] he joke is terrible. But the procedure of arriving was such an intriguing insight into how these brand-new models work.

Andrew Ng's newsletter The Batch discussed DeepSeek-R1:

DeepSeek is quickly becoming a strong builder of open designs. Not only are these designs terrific entertainers, however their license allows use of their outputs for distillation, potentially pushing forward the cutting-edge for language models (and multimodal models) of all sizes.

The DeepSeek-R1 models are available on HuggingFace.

About the Author

Anthony Alford

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